Musée de la Soie de Côme
Torsion
Laboratoire de physique
Laboratoire de chimie
Sérigraphie
Espace enfants
Finition
Salle vidéo
Salle de magnanerie
Préparation au tissage
Salle d'insectes interactive
Empreinte de main
Tissage manuel
Teinture
Tissage mécanique
Musée de la Soie de Como
MÉTIERS Tissage de soie Lurate Caccivio
Les Piémontais ébranlés
%C2%A0%0D%0A%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-220714-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-9.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22section%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22layoutArea%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22column%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22section%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22layoutArea%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22column%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22section%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22layoutArea%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22column%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ETORSION%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3ELe%20vrillage%20est%20une%20phase%20fondamentale%20du%20processus%20car%20il%20donne%20une%20plus%20grande%20coh%C3%A9sion%20et%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20fil%20et%20%C3%A9vite%20la%20s%C3%A9paration%20des%20bavels.%20De%20plus%2C%20en%20faisant%20varier%20le%20nombre%20de%20torsions%20ou%20en%20tordant%20davantage%20de%20fils%20d%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20torsad%C3%A9s%2C%20on%20peut%20obtenir%20des%20fils%20plus%20ou%20moins%20doux%20ou%20plus%20brillants.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Avant%20le%20retordage%2C%20les%20%C3%A9cheveaux%20passent%20par%20l%27enrouleur%20%3A%20machine%20utilis%C3%A9e%20pour%20transporter%20le%20fil%20de%20soie%20des%20%C3%A9cheveaux%20obtenu%20par%20les%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20d%C3%A9vidage%20sur%20des%20bobines%20qui%20sont%20ensuite%20positionn%C3%A9es%20sur%20la%20machine%20%C3%A0%20retorder.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C3%80%20l%27origine%2C%20la%20torsion%20%C3%A9tait%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20la%20main%2C%20mais%20au%20Moyen%20%C3%82ge%2C%20%C3%A0%20Lucques%2C%20une%20machine%20hydraulique%20capable%20de%20d%C3%A9placer%20plusieurs%20fils%20en%20m%C3%AAme%20temps%20fut%20d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9e%20%3A%20c%27est%20pour%20cette%20raison%20que%20la%20machine%20%C3%A0%20retorder%20est%20%C3%A9galement%20connue%20sous%20le%20nom%20de%20moulin%20%C3%A0%20soie.%20Selon%20des%20sources%2C%20Bonaventura%20da%20Barga%20aurait%20transplant%C3%A9%20l%27art%20de%20la%20soie%20de%20Lucques%20%C3%A0%20Bologne.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Le%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20manufacturier%20de%20la%20torsion%20n%C3%A9cessitant%20de%20grandes%20quantit%C3%A9s%20de%20fil%20d%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20mont%C3%A9%20sur%20des%20bobines%2C%20l%27enrouleur%20%C3%A9tait%20%C3%A9galement%20reli%C3%A9%20au%20mouvement%20d%27une%20roue%20hydraulique.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09La%20machine%20%C3%A0%20retorder%20expos%C3%A9e%20au%20Mus%C3%A9e%20est%20une%20installation%20tourn%C3%A9e%20vers%20l%27ext%C3%A9rieur%2C%20caract%C3%A9ris%C3%A9e%20par%20une%20structure%20%C3%A0%20double%20ventre%2C%20diff%C3%A9rente%20du%20mod%C3%A8le%20circulaire%20traditionnel%20%3A%20gr%C3%A2ce%20%C3%A0%20la%20rotation%20impos%C3%A9e%20par%20la%20force%20hydraulique%2C%20il%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20possible%20de%20tordre%20simultan%C3%A9ment%20les%20288%20bobines%20r%C3%A9parties%20sur%203%20niveaux%20appel%C3%A9s%20passes.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Une%20fois%20le%20fil%20obtenu%2C%20nous%20avons%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20vaporisation%2C%20c%27est-%C3%A0-dire%20%C3%A0%20l%27exposition%20du%20fil%20%C3%A0%20la%20chaleur%20humide%20qui%20provoque%20un%20l%C3%A9ger%20ramollissement%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9ricine%20et%2C%20une%20fois%20revenue%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tat%20sec%2C%20maintient%20coll%C3%A9es%20les%20bobines%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9es%20par%20la%20torsion%20%3A%20de%20cette%20mani%C3%A8re%20le%20les%20rebondissements%20donn%C3%A9s%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20corrig%C3%A9s.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F03-Torcitura.mp4%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3A%20collapse%3B%20width%3A%20450px%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-220955-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-13.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%205px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ELABORATOIRE%20PHYSIQUE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Seriplan%2C%20dynamom%C3%A8tre%2C%20%C3%A9clateur%20%3A%20pour%20tester%20la%20solidit%C3%A9%2C%20la%20traction%20et%20la%20r%C3%A9sistance.%20Chaque%20fil%20de%20soie%20doit%20%C3%AAtre%20v%C3%A9rifi%C3%A9%20%3A%20ce%20n%27est%20qu%27ainsi%20que%20nous%20pouvons%20%C3%AAtre%20s%C3%BBrs%20que%20la%20soie%20produite%20poss%C3%A8de%20des%20caract%C3%A9ristiques%20physico-chimiques%20adapt%C3%A9es%20et%20surtout%20constantes.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Par%20exemple%2C%20les%20%C3%A9cheveaux%20qui%20devaient%20%C3%AAtre%20pes%C3%A9s%20avec%20une%20teneur%20en%20humidit%C3%A9%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re%20pour%20%C3%A9viter%20les%20fraudes%20%C3%A9taient%20stock%C3%A9s%20dans%20les%20grands%20fours%20de%20conditionnement.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Le%20burstom%C3%A8tre%2C%20quant%20%C3%A0%20lui%2C%20testait%20la%20r%C3%A9sistance%20du%20tissu%20et%20avait%20%C3%A9galement%20une%20histoire%20incroyable%20%3A%20pendant%20la%20Seconde%20Guerre%20mondiale%20%C3%A0%20C%C3%B4me%2C%20la%20soie%20%C3%A9tait%20utilis%C3%A9e%20pour%20fabriquer%20les%20parachutes%20des%20troupes%20a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9es%20et%20notre%20burstom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A9tait%20l%27instrument%20qui%20en%20certifiait%20la%20qualit%C3%A9.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%C2%A0%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2018pt%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F05-Laboratorio-fisico.mp4%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3A%20collapse%3B%20width%3A%20450px%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-221109-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-15.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%205px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ELABORATOIRE%20CHIMIQUE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3ELa%20soie%20est%20rarement%20utilis%C3%A9e%20dans%20sa%20couleur%20naturelle%2C%20elle%20est%20donc%20soumise%20%C3%A0%20l%27op%C3%A9ration%20de%20teinture.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09A%20l%E2%80%99origine%20les%20tissus%20%C3%A9taient%20teints%20avec%20des%20teintures%20naturelles%2C%20mais%20il%20%C3%A9tait%20impossible%20d%E2%80%99obtenir%20toujours%20la%20m%C3%AAme%20nuance%20de%20couleur.%20C%27est%20ainsi%20que%20sont%20n%C3%A9es%20les%20teintures%20artificielles%20et%20d%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9poque%20du%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20industriel%20%C3%A0%20C%C3%B4me%20%C3%A0%20la%20fin%20du%20XIXe%20si%C3%A8cle%20et%20au%20d%C3%A9but%20du%20XXe%20si%C3%A8cle%2C%20cela%20se%20faisait%20presque%20exclusivement%20avec%20des%20substances%20chimiques%2C%20plus%20r%C3%A9sistantes%20et%20plus%20faciles%20%C3%A0%20utiliser.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09La%20pr%C3%A9paration%20de%20ces%20proc%C3%A9dures%20a%20eu%20lieu%20dans%20le%20laboratoire%20%28cuisine%20des%20couleurs%20-%20laboratoires%20chimiques%29%20o%C3%B9%20les%20recettes%20pour%20obtenir%20les%20colorants%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27aniline%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20cr%C3%A9%C3%A9es%20et%20les%20diff%C3%A9rentes%20proc%C3%A9dures%20de%20teinture%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20test%C3%A9es%20%C3%A0%20petite%20%C3%A9chelle%20pour%20en%20contr%C3%B4ler%20la%20qualit%C3%A9.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F06-Laboratorio-chimico.mp4%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-221218-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-21.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EI%3Cstrong%3EMPRESSION%20D%27%C3%89CRAN%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EM%C3%AAme%20dans%20cette%20m%C3%A9thode%20d%27impression%2C%20le%20dessin%20est%20d%C3%A9compos%C3%A9%20en%20couleurs%20qui%20le%20composent%20en%20plusieurs%20feuilles%20d%27ac%C3%A9tate%20transparent%20appel%C3%A9es%20%C2%AB%20transparents%20%C2%BB.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Le%20cadre%20d%27impression%20est%20alors%20cr%C3%A9%C3%A9%20%3A%20le%20gobelet%2C%20un%20tissu%20au%20tissage%20tr%C3%A8s%20dense%2C%20est%20tendu%20sur%20un%20cadre%20en%20bois%20ou%20en%20m%C3%A9tal%2C%20sur%20lequel%20est%20%C3%A9tal%C3%A9e%20une%20g%C3%A9latine%20photosensible%20et%20une%20feuille%20de%20transparent%20est%20pos%C3%A9e%20par-dessus%20la%20g%C3%A9latine%20sur%20laquelle%20la%20main%20de%20r%C3%A9serves%20de%20couleurs.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Le%20tableau%20est%20ensuite%20expos%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re%20d%27une%20lampe%2C%20ce%20qui%20fait%20r%C3%A9agir%20la%20g%C3%A9latine%20en%20la%20durcissant%20uniquement%20dans%20les%20parties%20o%C3%B9%20elle%20n%27est%20pas%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20dessin.%20%C3%80%20ce%20stade%2C%20la%20peinture%20est%20lav%C3%A9e%20et%20la%20g%C3%A9latine%20non%20durcie%20se%20dissout%20au%20contact%20de%20l%27eau%2C%20laissant%20des%20espaces%20%C3%A0%20travers%20lesquels%20passe%20la%20couleur.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Une%20fois%20le%20tableau%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%2C%20on%20se%20d%C3%A9place%20vers%20la%20table%20d%27impression%2C%20on%20place%20le%20tableau%20sur%20un%20chariot%20qui%20lui%20permet%20de%20glisser%20avec%20des%20mouvements%20r%C3%A9guliers%2C%20on%20verse%20la%20couleur%20%C3%A0%20l%27int%C3%A9rieur%20du%20tableau%20et%20on%20%C3%A9tale%20la%20couleur%20%C3%A0%20l%27aide%20d%27une%20raclette%20qui%20passe%20%C3%A0%20travers%20le%20tableau.%20gobelet%20et%20l%27impression%20reste%20imprim%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20tissu.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Comme%20en%20tampographie%2C%20l%E2%80%99image%20est%20cr%C3%A9%C3%A9e%20par%20superposition%20de%20plusieurs%20peintures.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F09-Stampa-serigrafica.mp4%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-221337-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-23.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cstrong%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3EFINITION%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22page%22%20title%3D%22Page%2012%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22section%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22layoutArea%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22column%22%3E%C2%A0%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3ELes%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20finition%20servent%20%C3%A0%20donner%20de%20l%27homog%C3%A9n%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20au%20produit%20semi-fini%20avant%20sa%20vente%20et%20constituent%20les%20phases%20finales%20du%20processus%20de%20production.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09La%20Palmer%20est%20une%20machine%20utilis%C3%A9e%20pour%20repasser%20le%20tissu%20en%20le%20faisant%20glisser%20%C3%A0%20travers%20un%20syst%C3%A8me%20de%20rouleaux.%20Les%20cylindres%20sont%20remplis%20d%27eau%20chaude%20et%2C%20en%20fonction%20de%20la%20vitesse%20et%20de%20la%20pression%20du%20d%C3%A9bit%2C%20diff%C3%A9rents%20effets%20peuvent%20%C3%AAtre%20donn%C3%A9s%20au%20tissu.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Le%20plissage%20et%20le%20marbrage%20%28Moir%C3%A9%29%20sont%20des%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9s%20qui%20peuvent%20%C3%AAtre%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9s%20pour%20donner%20aux%20soies%20des%20effets%20optiques%20et%20de%20volume%20particuliers.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F10-Finissaggio.mp4%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230913-173541-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-7.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3E%C2%A0%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%C3%89LEVAGE%20D%27ARGENT%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20left%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EPour%20obtenir%20le%20fil%2C%20vous%20devez%20d%C3%A9m%C3%AAler%20les%20cocons.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Cette%20op%C3%A9ration%20se%20d%C3%A9roulait%20dans%20les%20filatures%2C%20o%C3%B9%20le%20travail%20%C3%A9tait%20confi%C3%A9%20presque%20exclusivement%20aux%20femmes%20et%20aux%20jeunes%20filles%20parce%20qu%27elles%20%C3%A9taient%20moins%20pay%C3%A9es%20que%20les%20hommes%20et%20qu%27il%20fallait%20des%20doigts%20fins%20et%20des%20mains%20agiles%20pour%20faire%2C%20si%20n%C3%A9cessaire%2C%20le%20n%C5%93ud%20du%20tisserand%20%28un%20%22invisible%22%20n%C5%93ud%20pour%20attacher%20deux%20extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9s%20d%27un%20fil%20en%20cas%20de%20casse%20avec%20un%20n%C5%93ud%20dit%20n%C5%93ud%20plat%2C%20comme%20celui%20utilis%C3%A9%20en%20voile%29.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09La%20filature%20se%20compose%20d%27un%20bassin%20de%20filature%20et%20de%20deux%20bassins%20de%20d%C3%A9vidage%20et%20d%27un%20caisson%20arri%C3%A8re%20dans%20lequel%20la%20soie%20%C3%A9tait%20enroul%C3%A9e%20en%20%C3%A9cheveaux.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09La%20premi%C3%A8re%20op%C3%A9ration%20fut%20la%20recherche%20du%20bas%20de%20ligne%2C%20n%C3%A9cessaire%20au%20d%C3%A9nouement%20du%20cocon%20%3A%20les%20cocons%20%C3%A9taient%20plong%C3%A9s%20dans%20la%20bassine%20de%20d%C3%A9nouement%20remplie%20d%27eau%20chaude%20qui%20permettait%20de%20ramollir%20la%20s%C3%A9ricine%2C%20puis%20on%20faisait%20tourner%20une%20brosse%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale%20%C3%A0%20l%27int%C3%A9rieur%20de%20la%20bassine.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09L%27amorce%20du%20fil%20restait%20coinc%C3%A9e%20entre%20les%20poils%20de%20la%20brosse%20et%20pouvait%20ainsi%20se%20d%C3%A9faire.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Nous%20avons%20ensuite%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20aux%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20d%C3%A9vidage%20%3A%207%20%C2%AB%C2%A0capuchons%C2%A0%C2%BB%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20assembl%C3%A9s%20pour%20obtenir%20un%20fil%20de%20soie%20plus%20consistant%20qui%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20collect%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20bobines%20contenues%20dans%20la%20bo%C3%AEte%20derri%C3%A8re%20la%20machine.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Environ%20500g%20de%20soie%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20produits%20en%208%20heures%20de%20travail.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Les%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20finition%20servent%20%C3%A0%20donner%20de%20l%27homog%C3%A9n%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20au%20produit%20semi-fini%20avant%20sa%20vente%20et%20constituent%20les%20%C3%A9tapes%20finales%20du%20processus%20de%20production.La%20Palmer%20est%20une%20machine%20utilis%C3%A9e%20pour%20repasser%20le%20tissu%20en%20le%20faisant%20glisser%20%C3%A0%20travers%20un%20syst%C3%A8me%20de%20rouleaux.%20Les%20cylindres%20sont%20remplis%20d%27eau%20chaude%20et%2C%20en%20fonction%20de%20la%20vitesse%20et%20de%20la%20pression%20du%20d%C3%A9bit%2C%20diff%C3%A9rents%20effets%20peuvent%20%C3%AAtre%20donn%C3%A9s%20au%20tissu.%20Le%20plissage%20et%20le%20marbrage%20%28Moir%C3%A9%29%20sont%20des%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9s%20qui%20peuvent%20%C3%AAtre%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9s%20pour%20donner%20aux%20soies%20des%20effets%20optiques%20et%20de%20volume%20particuliers.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F02-Trattura.mp4%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3A%20collapse%3B%20width%3A%20450px%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-220645-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-5.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%205px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C3%89LEVAGE%20D%27ARGENT%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EBombyx%20Mori%20est%20le%20nom%20scientifique%20du%20ver%20%C3%A0%20soie.%20Pour%20grandir%2C%20le%20ver%20%C3%A0%20soie%20se%20nourrit%20exclusivement%20de%20feuilles%20de%20m%C3%BBrier.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09A%20la%20fin%20de%20sa%20croissance%20le%20ver%20%C3%A0%20soie%20%C2%AB%20va%20au%20bois%20%C2%BB%20%3A%20il%20grimpe%20sur%20une%20branche%20sur%20laquelle%20il%20effectuera%20sa%20transformation%20d%C3%A9finitive%20en%20s%27accrochant%20%C3%A0%20la%20branche%20avec%20ses%20pattes%20post%C3%A9rieures.%20%C3%80%20ce%20stade%2C%20un%20mince%20filament%20commence%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9mettre%20d%E2%80%99une%20glande%20qui%2C%20au%20contact%20de%20l%E2%80%99air%2C%20se%20fige%20instantan%C3%A9ment.%20Le%20fil%20est%20constitu%C3%A9%20de%20deux%20prot%C3%A9ines%20%3A%20la%20fibro%C3%AFne%2C%20le%20fil%20lui-m%C3%AAme%2C%20et%20la%20s%C3%A9ricine%2C%20un%20collag%C3%A8ne%20qui%20permet%20aux%20fils%20d%27adh%C3%A9rer%20les%20uns%20aux%20autres.%20En%202-3%20jours%20le%20ver%20%C3%A0%20soie%20produit%20un%20fil%20ininterrompu%20de%202%20km%20qui%20constitue%20le%20cocon%20dans%20lequel%20il%20s%27enferme%20progressivement.%20A%20l%27int%C3%A9rieur%20du%20cocon%2C%20en%2015%20jours%20le%20ver%20%C3%A0%20soie%20se%20transforme%20en%20chrysalide%20et%20enfin%20en%20papillon%20de%20nuit%20qui%2C%20au%20bon%20moment%2C%20s%C3%A9cr%C3%A8te%20un%20liquide%20qui%20lui%20permet%20d%27ouvrir%20un%20espace%20entre%20les%20filaments%20du%20cocon%20et%20de%20s%27%C3%A9chapper.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09L%27%C3%A9levage%20a%20eu%20lieu%20dans%20les%20maisons%20des%20plaines%20et%20des%20collines%20du%20nord%20de%20l%27Italie%20dans%20une%20pi%C3%A8ce%20de%20la%20maison%20maintenue%20%C3%A0%20temp%C3%A9rature%20constante%20et%20bien%20a%C3%A9r%C3%A9e.%20Il%20s%27agissait%20d%27une%20activit%C3%A9%20de%20subvention%20%C3%A9conomique%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20principalement%20par%20les%20femmes%20et%20les%20enfants.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Les%20vers%20%C3%A0%20soie%20nouveau-n%C3%A9s%20%C3%A9taient%20plac%C3%A9s%20sur%20une%20liti%C3%A8re%20construite%20avec%20des%20mat%C3%A9riaux%20simples%2C%20tels%20que%20des%20roseaux%20de%20marais%20ou%20des%20lattes%20de%20bois.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Les%20cocons%20de%20vers%20%C3%A0%20soie%20%C3%A9taient%20ensuite%20r%C3%A9colt%C3%A9s%20avant%20que%20la%20chrysalide%20ne%20se%20transforme%20en%20papillon%20de%20nuit.%20Une%20partie%20des%20cocons%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20amen%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20%C2%AB%20scintiller%20%C2%BB%20%28le%20papillon%20%C3%A9mergeant%20du%20cocon%20achevant%20sa%20transformation%20rendant%20le%20fil%20de%20soie%20inutilisable%20%C3%A0%20des%20fins%20de%20production%20car%20bris%C3%A9%20en%20milliers%20de%20petits%20morceaux%29%20pour%20assurer%20la%20continuit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27esp%C3%A8ce%2C%20la%20partie%20restante%20%C3%A9tait%20plut%C3%B4t%20cuit%20dans%20des%20s%C3%A9choirs.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09C%27est%20la%20seule%20phase%20de%20transformation%20qui%20n%27est%20plus%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20en%20Italie%2C%20mais%20les%20cocons%20sont%20import%C3%A9s%20de%20pays%20comme%20le%20Vietnam%2C%20l%27Inde%20et%20le%20Cambodge.%20Toutes%20les%20phases%20de%20traitement%20dites%20d%27ennoblissement%20ont%20encore%20lieu%20%C3%A0%20C%C3%B4me%3A%20plus%20de%2070%20%25%20de%20la%20soie%20qui%20arrive%20en%20Europe%20passe%20par%20ici.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F01-Allevamento-del-baco.mp4%22%3EGuarda%20il%20video%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-221252-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-19.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3ETAMPOGRAPHIE%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3ELa%20mani%C3%A8re%20la%20plus%20ancienne%20d%27imprimer%20sur%20des%20tissus%20est%20l%27impression%20sur%20bois%20dans%20laquelle%20sont%20utilis%C3%A9s%20des%20motifs%20en%20relief%20fix%C3%A9s%20sur%20des%20planches%20de%20bois%2C%20commun%C3%A9ment%20appel%C3%A9es%20planches.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Pour%20cette%20op%C3%A9ration%2C%20la%20planche%20%C3%A9tait%20tremp%C3%A9e%20dans%20la%20couleur%2C%20pos%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20tissu%20et%20press%C3%A9e%20avec%20un%20marteau%20%28maillet%29.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Des%20impressions%20multicolores%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20obtenues%20en%20d%C3%A9composant%20le%20motif%20en%20fonction%20du%20nombre%20de%20couleurs%20qu%27il%20contient%20et%20une%20planche%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20cr%C3%A9%C3%A9e%20pour%20chaque%20couleur.%20Le%20design%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20gr%C3%A2ce%20%C3%A0%20la%20superposition%20des%20motifs%20de%20chaque%20pad.%20La%20technique%2C%20utilis%C3%A9e%20jusqu%27%C3%A0%20la%20fin%20du%20XIX%C3%A8me%20si%C3%A8cle%2C%20est%20en%20r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9%20m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3EIMPRESSION%20SUR%20CYLINDRE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EIntroduite%20au%20XVIe%20si%C3%A8cle%2C%20elle%20exploitait%20la%20m%C3%AAme%20technique%20d%27impression%20que%20les%20planches%20%3A%20la%20forme%20cylindrique%20de%20la%20matrice%20permettait%2C%20%C3%A0%20l%27aide%20de%20presses%20verticales%2C%20d%27obtenir%20une%20impression%20sur%20tissu%20avec%20plus%20de%20facilit%C3%A9%20et%20de%20rapidit%C3%A9.%20C%27est%20une%20technique%20encore%20utilis%C3%A9e%20aujourd%27hui%2C%20mais%20uniquement%20pour%20les%20grands%20formats.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F08-Stampa.mp4%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-221512-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-11.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ETISSAGE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EL%27op%C3%A9ration%20de%20tissage%20consiste%20en%20la%20cr%C3%A9ation%20d%27un%20tissage%20entre%20fils%20dispos%C3%A9s%20orthogonalement%20%28vertical%20%3D%20cha%C3%AEne%2C%20horizontal%20%3D%20trame%29%20obtenu%20gr%C3%A2ce%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tier%20%C3%A0%20tisser.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EDans%20le%20m%C3%A9tier%20manuel%2C%20pour%20les%20tissus%20%C3%A0%20tissages%20simples%2C%20les%20fils%20de%20cha%C3%AEne%20sont%20dispos%C3%A9s%20sur%20une%20ensouple%20derri%C3%A8re%20eux%20et%20sont%20pass%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20travers%20les%20mailles%20des%20lisses%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20ce%20que%20pendant%20la%20phase%20de%20tissage%20certains%20fils%20puissent%20%C3%AAtre%20relev%C3%A9s%20et%20d%27autres%20non%20afin%20de%20cr%C3%A9er%20l%27embouchure%20du%20soie%20%C3%A0%20l%27int%C3%A9rieur%20de%20laquelle%20est%20pass%C3%A9%20le%20fil%20de%20trame.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09L%27ouverture%20de%20la%20bouche%20de%20soie%20est%20command%C3%A9e%20par%20un%20rabat%20reli%C3%A9%20au%20peigne%20qui%2C%20lors%20du%20mouvement%20de%20retour%20suivant%20le%20passage%20du%20fil%20de%20trame%2C%20resserre%20le%20tissage%20et%20forme%20le%20tissu%20qui%20est%20ensuite%20enroul%C3%A9%20sur%20une%20ensouple%20finale.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Dans%20le%2019%C3%A8me%20si%C3%A8cle%20le%20syst%C3%A8me%20Jacquard%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20introduit%20qui%20permet%20d%27obtenir%20des%20tissus%20textur%C3%A9s%20%28appel%C3%A9s%20tapisseries%20m%C3%A9caniques%29%20aux%20dessins%20complexes.%20Dans%20le%20m%C3%A9tier%20Jacquard%2C%20le%20traitement%20du%20tissu%20est%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9%20par%20un%20syst%C3%A8me%20de%20cartons%20perfor%C3%A9s%20qui%20servent%20%C3%A0%20contr%C3%B4ler%2C%20via%20un%20code%20binaire%2C%20la%20remont%C3%A9e%20des%20fils%20de%20cha%C3%AEne.%20La%20pr%C3%A9sence%20du%20trou%20sur%20le%20carton%20permet%20de%20soulever%20l%27aiguille%20avec%20un%20crochet%20qui%20d%C3%A9place%20un%20seul%20fil%20de%20cha%C3%AEne.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Les%20fiches%20pour%20la%20cr%C3%A9ation%20de%20la%20tapisserie%20m%C3%A9canique%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20perc%C3%A9es%20selon%20les%20indications%20trouv%C3%A9es%20sur%20le%20papier%20%28dessin%20pr%C3%A9paratoire%29%20et%20cousues%20ensemble.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Avec%20la%20r%C3%A9volution%20industrielle%2C%20d%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20dans%20la%20seconde%20moiti%C3%A9%20du%20XIXe%20si%C3%A8cle%2C%20les%20m%C3%A9tiers%20%C3%A0%20tisser%20deviennent%20m%C3%A9caniques%20et%20le%20r%C3%B4le%20du%20tisserand%20devient%20fondamental%20pour%20les%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20%28mise%20en%20place%20de%20l%27ourdisseur%20et%20pr%C3%A9paration%20des%20roseaux%29%20et%20pour%20contr%C3%B4ler%20le%20fonctionnement%20des%20m%C3%A9tiers%20%C3%A0%20tisser.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F04-Tessitura.mp4%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-221144-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-17.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ETEINTURE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EAvant%20la%20teinture%2C%20on%20effectue%20l%27op%C3%A9ration%20de%20d%C3%A9gommage%20qui%20permet%20d%27%C3%A9liminer%20les%20r%C3%A9sidus%20de%20s%C3%A9ricine%20pour%20rendre%20le%20fil%20doux%20et%20brillant.%20La%20soie%20est%20immerg%C3%A9e%20dans%20des%20barques%20remplies%20d%27une%20solution%20d%27eau%20chaude%20et%20de%20savon%20de%20Marseille%2C%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20soude%20et%20d%27huile%20d%27olive.%20Apr%C3%A8s%20plusieurs%20bains%2C%20le%20fil%20est%20lav%C3%A9%20et%20s%C3%A9ch%C3%A9%20avec%20des%20centrifugeuses.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ETEINTURE%20DE%20FIL%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EPour%20la%20teinture%20au%20fil%2C%20les%20%C3%A9cheveaux%20de%20fil%20de%20soie%20sont%20suspendus%20%C3%A0%20des%20tiges%20de%20bois%20qui%20sont%20immerg%C3%A9es%20dans%20le%20bain%20de%20teinture%20contenu%20dans%20une%20coupelle%20en%20cuivre%20et%20sont%20mises%20en%20rotation%20continue%20%28Lysation%29%20pour%20assurer%20une%20teinture%20uniforme%20du%20fil.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C3%80%20la%20fin%20de%20cette%20op%C3%A9ration%2C%20le%20contenu%20de%20la%20pyrola%20%C3%A9tait%20r%C3%A9pandu%20sur%20le%20sol%20et%20le%20liquide%20%C3%A9tait%20d%C3%A9vers%C3%A9%20dans%20les%20cours%20d%27eau%20adjacents%20%C3%A0%20l%27usine%20de%20teinture%20qui%20se%20d%C3%A9versaient%20dans%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Cosia%20et%20le%20lac%20de%20C%C3%B4me.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ETEINTURE%20EN%20PI%C3%88CE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cdiv%3E%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EPour%20la%20teinture%20en%20pi%C3%A8ce%2C%20le%20tissu%20%C3%A9tait%20cousu%20t%C3%AAte-b%C3%AAche%20et%20plac%C3%A9%20sur%20une%20bobine%20elliptique%20%28non%20circulaire%20pour%20%C3%A9viter%20que%20le%20tissu%20ne%20glisse%29%20et%20immerg%C3%A9%20dans%20la%20solution%20d%27eau%20chaude%20et%20de%20colorant%20chimique%20contenue%20dans%20le%20bateau%20de%20teinture.%20Dans%20ce%20cas%20%C3%A9galement%2C%20le%20teinturier%20faisait%20constamment%20tourner%20la%20bobine%20pour%20que%20le%20tissu%20ait%20une%20couleur%20uniforme.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%C2%A0%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2018pt%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F07-Tintura.mp4%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E
%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20cellpadding%3D%2220%22%20style%3D%22border-collapse%3Acollapse%3Bmargin-left%3Aauto%3Bmargin-right%3Aauto%3Bwidth%3A450px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctbody%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cimg%20alt%3D%22%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmy.mpskin.com%2Fimg%2Fcrm%2F0d0871f0806eae32d30983b62252da50%2F20230916-221512-testi-museo-seta-x-ens-11.jpg%22%20style%3D%22display%3A%20block%3B%20margin-left%3A%20auto%3B%20margin-right%3A%20auto%3B%22%20width%3D%22400%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ETISSAGE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EL%27op%C3%A9ration%20de%20tissage%20consiste%20en%20la%20cr%C3%A9ation%20d%27un%20tissage%20entre%20fils%20dispos%C3%A9s%20orthogonalement%20%28vertical%20%3D%20cha%C3%AEne%2C%20horizontal%20%3D%20trame%29%20obtenu%20gr%C3%A2ce%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tier%20%C3%A0%20tisser.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%C2%A0%0D%0A%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EDans%20le%20m%C3%A9tier%20manuel%2C%20pour%20les%20tissus%20%C3%A0%20tissages%20simples%2C%20les%20fils%20de%20cha%C3%AEne%20sont%20dispos%C3%A9s%20sur%20une%20ensouple%20derri%C3%A8re%20eux%20et%20sont%20pass%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20travers%20les%20mailles%20des%20lisses%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20ce%20que%20pendant%20la%20phase%20de%20tissage%20certains%20fils%20puissent%20%C3%AAtre%20relev%C3%A9s%20et%20d%27autres%20non%20afin%20de%20cr%C3%A9er%20l%27embouchure%20du%20soie%20%C3%A0%20l%27int%C3%A9rieur%20de%20laquelle%20est%20pass%C3%A9%20le%20fil%20de%20trame.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09L%27ouverture%20de%20la%20bouche%20de%20soie%20est%20command%C3%A9e%20par%20un%20rabat%20reli%C3%A9%20au%20peigne%20qui%2C%20lors%20du%20mouvement%20de%20retour%20suivant%20le%20passage%20du%20fil%20de%20trame%2C%20resserre%20le%20tissage%20et%20forme%20le%20tissu%20qui%20est%20ensuite%20enroul%C3%A9%20sur%20une%20ensouple%20finale.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Dans%20le%2019%C3%A8me%20si%C3%A8cle%20le%20syst%C3%A8me%20Jacquard%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20introduit%20qui%20permet%20d%27obtenir%20des%20tissus%20textur%C3%A9s%20%28appel%C3%A9s%20tapisseries%20m%C3%A9caniques%29%20aux%20dessins%20complexes.%20Dans%20le%20m%C3%A9tier%20Jacquard%2C%20le%20traitement%20du%20tissu%20est%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9%20par%20un%20syst%C3%A8me%20de%20cartons%20perfor%C3%A9s%20qui%20servent%20%C3%A0%20contr%C3%B4ler%2C%20via%20un%20code%20binaire%2C%20la%20remont%C3%A9e%20des%20fils%20de%20cha%C3%AEne.%20La%20pr%C3%A9sence%20du%20trou%20sur%20le%20carton%20permet%20de%20soulever%20l%27aiguille%20avec%20un%20crochet%20qui%20d%C3%A9place%20un%20seul%20fil%20de%20cha%C3%AEne.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Les%20fiches%20pour%20la%20cr%C3%A9ation%20de%20la%20tapisserie%20m%C3%A9canique%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20perc%C3%A9es%20selon%20les%20indications%20trouv%C3%A9es%20sur%20le%20papier%20%28dessin%20pr%C3%A9paratoire%29%20et%20cousues%20ensemble.%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Cbr%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09Avec%20la%20r%C3%A9volution%20industrielle%2C%20d%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20dans%20la%20seconde%20moiti%C3%A9%20du%20XIXe%20si%C3%A8cle%2C%20les%20m%C3%A9tiers%20%C3%A0%20tisser%20deviennent%20m%C3%A9caniques%20et%20le%20r%C3%B4le%20du%20tisserand%20devient%20fondamental%20pour%20les%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20%28mise%20en%20place%20de%20l%27ourdisseur%20et%20pr%C3%A9paration%20des%20roseaux%29%20et%20pour%20contr%C3%B4ler%20le%20fonctionnement%20des%20m%C3%A9tiers%20%C3%A0%20tisser.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3Ctr%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%3Ca%20target%3D%22_blank%22%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmuseosetacomo.com%2Fcontents%2Fvideos%2F04-Tessitura.mp4%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%2014pt%3B%22%3EVoir%20la%20vid%C3%A9o%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%09%3Ctd%20style%3D%22width%3A%2010px%3B%20text-align%3A%20center%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Ftd%3E%0D%0A%09%09%3C%2Ftr%3E%0D%0A%09%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E